临床护士积极心理品质与专业自我概念的相关性研究

Correlation research of positive psychological quality and professional self-concept of clinical nurses

目的：了解临床护士积极心理品质与专业自我概念状况及两者相关性，为护理管理提供依据。方法采用自制一般情况调查表、积极心理品质量表和护理专业自我概念量表（ PSCNI ）对1139名临床护士进行问卷调查。结果临床护士积极心理品质量表总分为（174．95±16．68）分，节制维度条目平均得分最高，为（3．76±0．59）分，超越维度平均得分最低，为（2．13±0．41）分；护理专业自我概念量表总分为（91．32±12．76）分，技能维度条目平均得分最高，为（3．65±0．28）分，满意度条目平均得分最低，为（2．46±0．36）分。专业自我概念得分值与积极心理品质得分值呈正相关（ r值分别为0．218～0．526，P＜0．05）；多元回归分析显示，认知维度、情感维度、人际维度、公正维度及超越维度是专业自我概念的主要影响因素。结论临床护士专业自我概念状况不佳，提高护士积极心理品质，有助于增强专业自我概念水平。

Objective To understand the condition of positive psychological quality and professional self-concept of clinical nurses and their correlation , in order to afford the basis for nursing management . Methods Totals of 1 139 clinical nurses were researched using the positive psychological quality scale and professional self-concept scale.Results The total score of the clinical nurses＆#39;positive psychological quality scale was （174.95 ±16.68）.The average of temperance dimension was the highest of （3.76 ±0.59）.The average of beyond the dimension was the lowest of （2.13 ±0.41）.The total score of self-concept scale of the nurse professional was （91.32 ±12.76）.The average of skills dimension was the highest of （3.65 ±0.28）.The average of satisfaction was the lowest of （2.46 ±0.36）.There was positive correlation between the score of positive psychological quality and professional self-concept （ r =0.218-0.526, P 〈0.05 ）.Multivariate regression analysis showed the dimensions of cognitive , emotional, interpersonal, fairness and surpass were the main influence factors of professional self-concept .Conclusions Clinical nurses＆#39;professional self-concept is out of condition . The improvement of positive psychological quality of nurses is conducive to enhance their professional self-concept level .