阿奇霉素治疗小儿肺炎的临床观察

Curative Effect of Azithromycin in the Treatment of Children with Pneumonia

目的探究阿奇霉素治疗小儿肺炎的临床疗效。方法选取本院2011年6月—2013年6月收治的50例肺炎患儿,随机将患儿分为A组、B组,各25例。在对两组患儿采取常规治疗的基础上,A组采用红霉素治疗,B组采用阿奇霉素治疗,比较两组的治疗效果。结果 A组患儿的总有效率84%(21/25)低于B组的96%(24/25),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。B组发热、咳嗽、啰音消失时间均短于A组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论阿奇霉素治疗小儿肺炎的疗效显著,不良反应小。

Objective To observe the effect of azithromycin in the treatment of children with pneumonia. Methods50 cases of children with pneumonia in our hospital from Jun 2011 to Jun 2013,were randomly divided into A group and B group,25 cases in each group. On the basis of the conventional treatment for children in two groups,A group was given erythromycin treatment,B group was given azithromycin treatment. The therapeutic effect of the two groups were compared. Results The efficiency of A group 84%（ 21 /25） was lower than that in B group 96%（ 24 /25）,the difference was statistically significant（ P〈0. 05）. Fever,cough,rales disappearance time of B group were shorter than A group,the differences were statistically significant（ P〈0. 05）. Conclusion Efficacy of azithromycin in treatment of children with pneumonia is remarkable,with less adverse reactions.