两种护理方法对腹部手术患者胃肠功能恢复的效果观察

Effects of two nursing methods on recovery of gastrointestinal function in patients with intestinal surgery

目的比较分析两种不同护理方法对腹部手术患者胃肠功能恢复的效果。方法选取132例在我院行腹部手术的患者作为研究对象,把所有对象随机分为对照组(n=65)和观察组(n=67),对照组患者和观察组患者分别采用常规护理方法和早期活动联合腹部热按摩法,对比分析两组患者的肠鸣音恢复时间、压痛减轻时间、腹胀缓解时间、进食时间、排便时间及排气时间。结果与对照组相比,观察组患者的肠鸣音恢复时间、压痛减轻时间、腹胀缓解时间、进食时间、排便时间及排气时间均明显缩短(P<0.05)。结论对腹部手术患者采取早期运动联合腹部热按摩法,有利于患者胃肠功能的恢复,值得临床推广使用。

Objective To analyze the effects of the two nursing methods on the recovery of gastrointestinal function in patients with intestinal surgery. Methods A total of 132 patients with intestinal surgery were enrolled into this study. All the subjects were randomly divided into two subjects：the control group （n = 65 ） and the observe group （n = 67）. The patients of the control group and the observe group were received the routine nursing method and the early activity combined with abdomen hot massage method. The following parameters were compared and analyzed： bowel sound recovery time, pressure reduce time, abdominal distension remission time, eating time, defecation time, and exhaust time. Results Compared with the control group, the bowel sound recovery time, pressure reduce time, abdominal distension remission time, eating time, defecation time, and exhaust time was significantly shortened. Conclusions For the patients with intestinal surgery, the early activity combined with abdomen hot massage method is helpful to the recovery of gastrointestinal function. So it deserves its widely used in clinical decisions.