试论金末元初文人的蒙古之行及创作

The Literati's Visit to Mongolia and Their Works at the End of Jin and the Beginning of Yuan

金元易代及女真、蒙古相继入主中原的特殊历史时期,北方士人一改儒家传统的夷夏之辨的消极思想,到达漠北西域觐见蒙古可汗,甚至奉职汗庭。其境遇与心态各异,创作记述了蒙古高原、西域中亚奇特的山川地理、风俗人情,富有深厚的情感、通达的民族观念,将蒙古王朝纳入华夏帝王谱系予以认同。可以说,当时士人的北上及西行,具有重要现实及理论意义。

In the special historical period of Yuan replacing Jin and Jurchen,Mongolia into the Central Plains alternately,Northern Scholars reached Mongolian Plateau and West,paid a formal visit to Mongol Khans,and even worked for Mongol Khanate. Their circumstances and mentality were not the same,and their works,rich in deep feelings,accessible national pride,made a descriptive record of local conditions of Mongolian Plateau,Western and Central Asia. In that period Scholars’ visit to the north and west provided important practical and theoretical significance.