曾巩尚意诗学思想及诗歌风貌

Zeng Gong's Shangyi Poetic Thought and Poetic Styles

曾巩"尚意"的诗学思想根底于"六经",以表现其醇儒的人格胸次和修养践行境界为主要内容,形成了一种冥搜狂思的观物致思方式。曾巩从儒者心性和人格意趣的表达出发,重意不废文而尚自然畅达,是北宋"尚意"文艺思潮的重要组成部分。其诗冥搜博取,追求理致,因意的高古和人格的傲兀而表现出高古莽苍、磊嵬雄放的诗境;其清幽闲旷处,亦有清健平实之风。其诗学思想为宋调的形成开辟了另一种道路。

Zeng Gong’s poetic thought,Shangyi,is based on the six classics. Its main point presents pure Confucianism and an artistic conception about cultivating his moral character. Moreover,it produces a kind of lyrical manner and meditating on scenes. Zeng Gong started with Confucian temperament and personalistic interest and charm,valuing careless naturalism with obeying character. This was a significant element of the Northern Song artistic ideology trend of Shangyi. His poetry draws materials profoundly and widely. Due to his elegant and vintage mind,noble and distinctive character,his poetic conception showed ancient mist and heroism. Meanwhile,its quiet and leisure part contained natural and fresh styles. Zeng Gong’s works opened up another way for the melody formation of Song.