从“旅馆贸易”到“唐房贸易”看唐宋时期中日关系之变化

On the Changes Sino-Japanese Relations During the Tang and Song Dynasties from the Perspective of "Hotel Trade" to "Tang House Trade"

唐朝商人抵达日本后,曾一度被政府安排在指定的宾馆里,只能在有限空间里开展贸易,其住处是专门接待外国使节的"鸿胪馆"还是普通旅馆,需进一步探讨,因为这预示着日本对唐宋及周边国家政策的调整。后来,宋朝商人走出旅馆自建"唐房",两国贸易由"旅馆贸易"转变为"唐房贸易",标志着宋日贸易中宋商经商形态的重大转折,也标志着日本对唐宋关系的转变。这似乎也奠定了以后中日关系的基本雏形。

When they arrived in Japan,the businessmen from the Tang Dynasty were arranged to live in specified hotels.Thus,they could only do the business in limited areas. Whether their residence was a Honglu House for the reception of the foreign envoy or it was just a common hotel needs to be further investigated,because this implied the attunements of the foreign policies of the Japanese government to Tang Song and the neighboring countries. Later on,the businessmen from the Song Dynasty went out the hotel and built Tang Houses themselves. Thereafter,the trade between two countries changed from ＂ Hotel Trade ＂ to ＂ Tang House Trade＂,which marked the great transformation of trade models of the Song businessmen in the trade between Song and Japan. This also implied the foreign policy of Japan to Tang and Song,and this meanwhile established the basic prototype of Sino-Japanese relations.