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不同体质母亲母乳喂养与婴儿患毛细支气管炎关系的研究 被引量:1

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摘要 探讨不同体质母亲母乳喂养与婴幼儿患毛细支气管炎(毛支)的相关性。检测过敏体质母亲外周血、母乳(初乳和成熟乳)及其新生儿脐血中细胞因子TGF-β1、IL-10、IL-4水平和IgE的含量,同时追踪其喂养儿RSV毛支患病率,并检测其RSV毛支患儿外周血细胞因子TGF-β1、IL-10、IL-4水平和IgE的含量,同期收集非过敏体质母亲、外周血、母乳(初乳和成熟乳)及其新生儿、母乳喂养儿外周血作对照。结果显示,过敏体质母亲初乳、成熟乳中细胞因子TGF-β1水平显著低于非过敏体质母亲(P<0.05),IL-4水平则显著高于非过敏体质母亲(P<0.05),IL-10水平在两者之间无统计学差异(P>0.05),过敏体质母亲初乳IgE含量高于非过敏体质母亲初乳(P<0.05),成熟乳两组间无差别;过敏体质母亲外周血及其新生儿的脐血TGF-β1、IL-10水平均低于非过敏体质母亲外周血及其新生儿的脐血(P<0.05),IL-4水平则显著高于非过敏体质母亲,过敏体质母亲外周血及其新生儿的脐血IgE含量均高于非过敏体质母亲外周血及其新生儿的脐血(P<0.05),脐血IL-10与IgE负相关;过敏体质母亲母乳喂养儿毛支患病率显著高于非过敏体质母亲母乳喂养儿(P<0.05);过敏体质母亲母乳喂养的毛支患儿外周血细胞因子TGF-β1、IL-10水平显著低于非过敏体质母亲母乳喂养的毛支患儿及正常婴幼儿(P<0.05),而IL-4水平则显著高于非过敏体质母亲母乳喂养的毛支患儿及正常婴幼儿(P<0.05),过敏体质母亲母乳喂养的毛支患儿外周血IgE含量高于非过敏体质母亲母乳喂养的RSV毛支患儿及正常婴幼儿(P<0.05),而非过敏体质母亲母乳喂养的RSV毛支患儿及正常婴幼儿无统计学差异(P>0.05)。上述研究结果显示过敏体质母亲母乳喂养可能会导致其喂养儿易患RSV毛支,脐血IL-10降低和IgE升高应视为过敏性疾病的高危新生儿,进行重点随访。
出处 《现代免疫学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2014年第4期290-293,共4页 Current Immunology
基金 山东省自然科学基金(ZR2009CL007)
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参考文献10

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