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髋部骨折后1年内患者机体物理功能与体重指数体重降低的关系研究

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摘要 [目的]探讨住院时的体重指数(BMI)或自住院起一段时间内体重变化是否会影响髋部骨折后一年内患者机体物理功能。[方法]观察了本地两大医院的年龄>65岁的女性髋部骨折患者。将数据等分成3组。通过统计学模型调整数据及校正后,分别比较BMI及体重变化三组的上述观察值间是否存在统计学意义。[结果]结果显示,三组(BMI及体重变化)整体比较时,除了体重降低组12个月时的握力,所有时间点的功能及功能变化的差异无统计学意义。三组中体重变化最大组相对于体重变化中间组的12个月时的握力平均下降7.0 kg,P=0.030,差异有统计学意义。[结论]对数据行统计学处理并校正了BMI或体重变化与骨折后一年机体物理功能之间关系的混杂因素后,发现体重下降与髋部骨折术后恢复期机体物理功能差有关,住院期间及出院后短期内的体重下降会使女性髋部骨折患者机体物理功能低下。由此,防止体重下降可能成为未来防止术后机体物理功能低下的有效干预措施。
出处 《中国矫形外科杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2014年第14期1321-1324,共4页 Orthopedic Journal of China
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