摘要
目的探讨外源性硫化氢抑制氧化型低密度脂蛋白(ox-LDL)诱导内皮细胞组织因子(TF)表达的机制。方法分别用不同浓度NaHS(25、50、100和200μmol·L-1)和50mg·L-1ox-LDL孵育人脐静脉内皮细胞(HUVECs),用RT-PCR和ELISA法检测HUVECs TF mRNA表达和蛋白含量,DCFH法测细胞内活性氧(ROS)的含量,Western blot测核蛋白转录因子(NF-κB)的活化。结果 ox-LDL明显诱导HUVECs TF mRNA的表达和蛋白含量增加;细胞内ROS水平升高,NF-κB活化。NaHS明显抑制了ox-LDL对TF mRNA和蛋白表达的诱导作用,同时降低ox-LDL诱导的细胞内ROS生成和NF-κB活化。此外,NF-κB抑制剂BAY 11-7082(10μmol·L-1)或抗氧化剂N-乙酰半胱氨酸(1 mmol·L-1)也能抑制ox-LDL诱导TF mRNA表达和蛋白含量的增加,同时降低细胞内ROS生成和NF-κB活化,该作用与200μmol·L-1NaHS的效应相似。结论 NaHS抑制ox-LDL诱导内皮细胞TF的表达与降低ROS产生和抑制NF-κB活化有关。
Aim To investigate the mechanism for the inhibitory effect of hydrogen sulfide on the expression of tissue factor(TF)induced by oxidative low-density lipoprotein(ox-LDL)in endothelial cells.Methods Human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs ) were treated with 50 mg·L-1 ox-LDL in the absence or presence of different concentrations of NaHS (25 , 50,100 and 200 μmol·L-1 )for 24 h.The mRNA expression and protein content of TF in HUVECs were determined by reverse transcription PCR and ELISA, respectively.The content of intracellular reactive oxy-gen species (ROS)was determined by DCFH,an oxi-dative sensitive fluorescent indicator.The activation of nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-κB)was estimated by its expression in nuclear extracts analyzed by Western blot.Results Ox-LDL induced TF mRNA expression and increased TF protein content in HUVECs.The in-crease in intracellular ROS production and the activa-tion of NF-κB were observed in HUVECs treated with ox-LDL.However,NaHS could markedly inhibit the increases in TF mRNA and protein levels induced by ox-LDL.Also the elevation of intracellular ROS pro-duction and the activation of NF-κB elicited by ox-LDL were significantly suppressed by pretreatment with NaHS.In addition,pretreatment with BAY 1 1-7082 (10 μmol·L-1 ),the inhibitor of NF-κB or N-acetyl-L-cysteine(1 mmol·L-1 ),an antioxidant,could also decrease the TF mRNA and protein level as well as ROS production and NF-κB activation induced by ox-LDL in HUVECs,similar to the effects of 200 μmol· L-1 NaHS.Conclusion The mechanism for the in-hibitory effect of H2 S on the ox-LDL- induced TF ex-pression in endothelial cells may be related to inhibi-ting intracellular ROS production and subsequently NF-κB activation.
出处
《中国药理学通报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2014年第7期979-984,共6页
Chinese Pharmacological Bulletin
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(No 81170277)
教育部高校博士点专项科研基金(No 20124324110003)
湖南省卫生厅科研基金项目(No B2012-074)
湖南省教育厅高校创新平台开放基金项目(No 13K113)
湖南省重点建设学科资金资助(No 2011-76)
湘南学院重点建设学科资金资助(No XNU-125-KD-019)
关键词
硫化氢
氧化型低密度脂蛋白
组织因子
NF-ΚB
活性氧
内皮细胞
血管
hydrogen sulfide
oxidative low-densitylipoprotein
tissue factor
nuclear factor-κB
reactiveoxygen species
endothelial cells
blood vessel