城镇化进程中失地农民征地补偿满意度研究——以成都周边典型区域为例

Research on farmers' satisfaction of land expropriation compensation in the process of urbanization——A case study on the typical areas in Chengdu

失地农民征地补偿满意度是反映城镇化过程中失地农民自身利益需求与征地补偿方式之间差异的重要标志。选取成都市龙泉驿区、金堂县以及温江区(分别代表成都丘陵区、山区和平原区3个典型地貌特征)作为调查对象,以问卷调查、农户访谈等形式,深入了解了失地农民的征地补偿满意情况。并运用序次Logistic回归模型对失地农民征地补偿满意度的影响因素进行分析,研究发现:失地农民征地补偿满意度主要与农户年龄、征地后家庭收入、被征地面积、征地意愿、政府征地工作透明度、征地补偿标准等6个变量相关,其对征地补偿满意度有显著影响。揭示出征地补偿工作中存在的问题,并提出了合理的建议。

Landless farmers＇ satisfaction of land expropriation compensation is an important index reflecting the differences between their own interest and the land expropriation compensation in the process of urbanization.In this paper,we analyzed the influencing factors of farmers＇ satisfaction of land expropriation compensation mainly using ordinal Logistic regression model.The related data about land acquisition compensation in this paper were obtained through structured interviews of sample farmers from different villages of Longquanyi district,Jingtang district,Wenjiang district of Chengdu city.The result indicated that the top six factors affecting farmers＇ satisfaction of land expropriation compensation were the age of landless farmers,the families＇ income after land expropriation,the land expropriation area,the land expropriation will,the degree of openness of land expropriation,the standard of compensation for land expropriation.The six variables had significant and positive impacts on farmers＇ satisfaction of land expropriation compensation.The problems of land acquisition compensation were revealed and some reasonable suggestions were proposed.