睡眠支架对新生儿睡眠质量和头型发育影响的探讨

Study of the Influence of Health Protection Supporter for Sleep on the Sleep Quality and Development of Head Shape of Newborns

目的探讨睡眠支架对新生儿睡眠状况和头型发育的影响。方法将2013年1—7月在该院住院期间足月单胎、母婴同室、母乳喂养、剖宫产的正常新生儿200例,随机分为实验组100例,应用"新生儿安全睡眠保健支架",对照组100例,采取自由睡眠体位,观察新生儿出生后4 d睡眠质量、6个月头部发育情况。结果实验组新生儿出生后4 d内平均睡眠时间为(20.4±1.4)h,对照组出生后4 d内平均睡眠时间为(19.2±1.8)h,睡眠质量实验组好于对照组,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),实验组6个月后婴儿头型原头型占82.9%,对照组6个月后婴儿头型原头型占37.6%,头型发育实验组好于对照组,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论应用"新生儿安全睡眠保健支架",能改善新生儿睡眠质量,对促进新生儿头型发育有一定影响。

Objective To investigate the influence of health protection supporter for sleep （HPSS） on the sleep quality and devel-opment of head shape of newborns. Methods We collected 200 normal infants who were full-term singleton, direct rooming-in, breastfed, and caesarean delivered in Guangdong Women and Children Hospital from January to July in 2013. And they were ran-domly divided into the experimental group of 100 cases, treated with HPSS and the control group of 100 cases treated with free sleep position. The sleep quality of the newborns 4 days after birth, head development situation of the newborns 6 months after birth were observed. Results The average sleep time 4 days after birth in the experimental group was 20.4 ±1.4 hours, and in the control group was 19.2±1.8 hours, the sleep quality of the experimental group was better than that of the control group, the differ-ence between the two groups was statistically significant （P〈0.05）; 6 months after birth, of the experimental group, 82.9% of the newborns had the original head shape, while 37.6%of the newborns in the control group had the original head shape, the develop-ment of head shape of the experimental group was better than that of the control group, the difference between the two groups was statistically significant（P〈0.05）. Conclusion Using HPSS could improve the sleep quality and promote the head shape development of the newborns to a certain extent.