摘要
目的探讨睡眠支架对新生儿睡眠状况和头型发育的影响。方法将2013年1—7月在该院住院期间足月单胎、母婴同室、母乳喂养、剖宫产的正常新生儿200例,随机分为实验组100例,应用"新生儿安全睡眠保健支架",对照组100例,采取自由睡眠体位,观察新生儿出生后4 d睡眠质量、6个月头部发育情况。结果实验组新生儿出生后4 d内平均睡眠时间为(20.4±1.4)h,对照组出生后4 d内平均睡眠时间为(19.2±1.8)h,睡眠质量实验组好于对照组,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),实验组6个月后婴儿头型原头型占82.9%,对照组6个月后婴儿头型原头型占37.6%,头型发育实验组好于对照组,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论应用"新生儿安全睡眠保健支架",能改善新生儿睡眠质量,对促进新生儿头型发育有一定影响。
Objective To investigate the influence of health protection supporter for sleep (HPSS) on the sleep quality and devel-opment of head shape of newborns. Methods We collected 200 normal infants who were full-term singleton, direct rooming-in, breastfed, and caesarean delivered in Guangdong Women and Children Hospital from January to July in 2013. And they were ran-domly divided into the experimental group of 100 cases, treated with HPSS and the control group of 100 cases treated with free sleep position. The sleep quality of the newborns 4 days after birth, head development situation of the newborns 6 months after birth were observed. Results The average sleep time 4 days after birth in the experimental group was 20.4 ±1.4 hours, and in the control group was 19.2±1.8 hours, the sleep quality of the experimental group was better than that of the control group, the differ-ence between the two groups was statistically significant (P〈0.05); 6 months after birth, of the experimental group, 82.9% of the newborns had the original head shape, while 37.6%of the newborns in the control group had the original head shape, the develop-ment of head shape of the experimental group was better than that of the control group, the difference between the two groups was statistically significant(P〈0.05). Conclusion Using HPSS could improve the sleep quality and promote the head shape development of the newborns to a certain extent.
出处
《中外医疗》
2014年第21期1-3,共3页
China & Foreign Medical Treatment
基金
广东省医疗科研基金
项目名称:新生儿睡眠状况与保健支架的技术开发和临床应用的研究(A2013091)
关键词
睡眠支架
睡眠体位
睡眠状况
头型发育
Health protection supporter for sleep
Sleep position
Sleep status
Development of head shape