本社区哮喘患者心境情绪状态及其影响因素分析研究

Study and Analysis on the Mood State of Patients with Asthma in the Community and its Unfluence Factors

目的研究分析本社区哮喘患者心境情绪状态，并探讨其影响因素。方法选取2012年3月～2013年12月本社区的85例哮喘患者为观察组，并以同期的85例社区内的同龄健康人员为对照组，将两组患者采用POMS量表进行心境情绪状态的评估，然后将其中不同年龄、性别、文化程度、病情严重程度及疾病认知程度患者的评估结果进行比较，同时以LogiStic分析上述因素与哮喘患者心境情绪状态的关系。结果观察组的POMS量表评分均差于对照组，且不同年龄、文化程度、病情严重程度及疾病认知程度患者的评分也存在显著差异，P均〈0．05，而不同性别患者的评分则无明显差异，尸均〉0．05，且经Logistic分析显示年龄、文化程度、病情严重程度及疾病认知程度均是与哮喘患者心境情绪状态关系密切的指标。结论本社区哮喘患者心境情绪状态相对较差，且受年龄、文化程度、病情严重程度及疾病认知程度影响较大，其均为此类患者心境情绪状态的重要影响因素。

Object i ve To study and analyze the mood state of patients with asthma,and investigate its influence factors.Methods 85 patients with asthma in the communityfrom March 2012 to October 2013 were the observation group,85 healthy persons with the same age in the community were the control group,then the mood state of two groups were evaluated with POMS score,then the evaluation results of patients with different ages,gender,education degree,disease severity and disease cognition degree were compared,and the relationship between those factors and mood state of patients with asthma were analyzes by Logistic analysis.Results The POMS score of observation group were all worse than those of control group, and the score of patients with different ages,education degree,disease severity and disease cognition degree all had significant differences,all P 〈 0.05,while the score of patients with different gender had no obvious differences,all P〉 0.05,and the ages,education degree,disease severity and disease cognition degree all had close relationship to the mood state of patients with asthma by Logistic analysis.Cone I us i on The mood state of patients with asthma in the community are relatively worse,and the influence of ages,education degree,disease severity and disease cognition degree for it are great,and they are the important influence factors for the mood state of patients.