大棚丝瓜长季节栽培品种比较试验

Comparison of Luffa Cultivars under Long-season Cultivation in Plastic Greenhouse

为研究大棚丝瓜长季节栽培技术,筛选适合湖州市种植的高产优质丝瓜品种,试验以江蔬1号为对照(CK),比较了三比2号、绿王子在大棚丝瓜长季节栽培下的产量、瓜果性状、品质、商品率、抗逆性、抗病性。结果表明,绿王子表现产量较高、耐高温性、对病毒病抗性较强、商品率较高,综合性状表现最佳,是值得我市推广的丝瓜首选品种。三比2号作为短粗型丝瓜品种,成熟期早,食用品质优,可以作为搭配品种种植推广。

To study the long-season cultivation method for luffa and screen out suitable high-yield and good-quality luffa cultivars for Huzhou in plastic greenhouse, we took Jiangshu No.1 as control cuhivar, and investigated the yield, fruit characters, quality, commercial rates and resistance of Sanbi No.2 and Lvwangzi. The results showed that, Lvwangzi had higher yield and commercial rate and had stronger resistance to high temperature and virus diseas, in conclusion, Lvwangzi had the best comprehensive characters, thus it was a preferred luffa cultivar for Huzhou. Sanbi No.2 was an early-maturing stubby luffa cultivar with excellent edible quality, so it could be promoted as supplement cultivar.