基于非线性消振器的空间结构被动振动抑制

SPACE STRUCTURE VIBRATION CONTROL BASED ON PASSIVE NONLINEAR ENERGY SINK

研究了空间结构振动抑制的被动非线性消振方法.提出了适用于空间环境的非线性消振器结构及动力学模型,该结构通过引入磁力实现空间环境下航天器结构的振动抑制.然后,从理论上建立了含有非线性消振器的空间悬臂梁结构动力学模型,并通过Galerkin截断及数值分析方法分析了瞬态激励下非线性消振器对空间悬臂梁结构的被动振动抑制效果.仿真结果表明,该被动非线性消振器对系统的能量耗散率可以达到92%,可以实现非常好的振动抑制效果,能够适应空间环境,并提高航天系统的可靠性.

This paper investigated the passive nonlinear vibration control method used for energy absorbing in structures of spacecrafts. The structure and the dynamic model of the nonlinear energy sink which could adapt to the space environment were proposed. As nonlinear spring could not be acquired easily in reality,we proposed a new design for the NES based on employing an asymmetric NES force which was generated by two pairs of aligned permanent magnets. Then,the dynamic model for a cantilever beam structure coupled with nonlinear energy sink had been built theoretically. In addition,the passive vibration suppression effect of the nonlinear energy sink on the cantilever beam structure under transient excitation had been analyzed through Galerkin method and numerical analysis method. The results showed that the NES acquired up to 92% dissipation of the system energy imposed by shock excitation,hence the NES could adapt to the space environment and improve the reliability of space system.