2012年黄石市黄石港区就业流动人口慢性病危险因素调查

Survey on the Risk Factors of Chronic Diseases Among Employed Floating Population,Huangshigang District,Huangshi City,2012

目的了解黄石市黄石港区就业流动人口慢性病主要危险因素,为制定和评价慢性病预防控制策略和措施等提供依据。方法 2012年5～6月在黄石市黄石港区就业流动人口按行业分层多阶段整群抽样方法选取调查对象,调查方法包括现场问卷调查、身体测量等。结果监测301人,吸烟率为33.89%,其中男性当前吸烟率达67.41%,男性吸烟率明显高于女性(P<0.01),被动吸烟人群达75.42%。饮酒率为46.51%,接近一半人进食畜肉超过推荐量,蔬菜食用量不足的比例接近40%,绝大部分对象水果的食用量偏少。调查人群高血压患病率达19.93%,腰围超标人群、超重肥胖人群占41.20%、42.19%。结论黄石港区流动人口慢病危险因素包括吸烟饮酒、超重肥胖、膳食结构不科学,应采取适宜方式对加强对流动人口的健康教育和健康促进工作。

Objective To understand the risk factors of chronic diseases of employed floating population in Huangshigang district,Huangshi city,so as to provide the basis for corresponding social intervention measures. Methods Multistage cluster sampling method was taken according to different industries.Questionnaire survey and physical examination were used in this study. Results A total of 301 people joined this study,the smoking rate was 33.89%.Smoking rate of males was 67.41%,which was significantly higher than that of females（P 0.01）.75.42%of the population were passive smokers.Drinking rate was 46.51%.Nearly half of the people ate meat more than the recommended amount,the rate of low vegetable consumption was close to 40%,nearly all the objects consumed fruits less than normal.The prevalence of hypertension was 19.93%.Excessive waist and overweight（or obesity）accounted for 41.20%and 42.19%respectively in the population. Conclusion The risk factors of chronic diseases mainly include smoking,drinking,overweight or obesity,incorrect components of diet in the employed floating population.Appropriate way should be undertaken to strengthen health education and health promotion of employed floating population.