我国设施园艺机械化水平现状与评价研究

Research on the Present Situation and Evaluation of Protected Horticulture Mechanization Level in China

【目的】掌握我国设施园艺机械化水平、分布特点,寻找薄弱环节。为制定相关政策和发展我国设施园艺提供参考依据。【方法】采用设施农业(园艺)机械化水平评价指标体系,将设施园艺机械化发展水平分为初级阶段、中级阶段和高级阶段3个阶段,并用区域划分法对各地设施农业机械化水平进行比较。【结果】我国设施园艺机械化水平为32.5%,其中设施机耕水平为69.8%,设施机播为11.7%;西南地区设施园艺机械化水平为26%,华东区域为36%。【结论】我国正处于设施园艺发展的初级阶段,设施园艺各环节和各区域发展不均衡,应进一步完善设施园艺机械化水平评价指标体系。

[ Objective ] Low mechanization level is restricting the sustainable development of protectedhorticulture. The project aims to know the protected horticulture mechanization level in China, analyze the distribution features and find out the weakness, which might have an important significance for developing theprotected horticulture. [ Method ] The evaluation index system of facility agriculture （protected horticulture）mechanization level was used to estimate the present situation of protected horticulture mechanization level andthe region method was used as well. The protected horticulture mechanization level could be divided into pri-mary stage, intermediate stage, and advanced stage. [ Result] The protected horticulture mechanization levelin China was 32.5% , mechanical plowing level was 69.8% and mechanical sowing level was 11.7%. Thesouthwest region level was 26%, and Eastern China region level was 36%. [ Conclusion] The protected horti-culture mechanization level in China is at primary stage and is suffering from imbalance of development. Refer-ence for policy making and protected horticulture development will be provided.