唐前诗歌“且(复)”反义句考述

The study on “Qiefu Fanyiju”

"且复反义句"是一种独特的诗歌句式,其萌蘖于《诗经》,正式形成于刘宋,大量出现则在齐梁时期。它的主要特点是以"且""复"等连词连接前后语义相反的一对动词或形容词,有单句,也有对句,内容以写景为主。其形成过程历时弥久,参与诗人众多。且复反义句不仅反映了其自身文学意义,也在一定程度上体现了中国古代诗歌的发展轨迹及创作风气。

“Qiefu Fanyiju”（且复反义句） is a unique poetic sentence, which sprouted from“Book of Songs”and it was officially formed in Liu Song（刘宋）, which appeared in large numbers in the Qi and Liang Dynasties. It is characterized by“and”（且）,“and”（复） connected A pair of antonyms, either a verb or an adjective. There are simple sentences and couplets. The forming process lasted very long, involved in many poets. The study of antisense and complex sentences, can not only reflect its literary significance, but also embody the culture development and creation atmosphere of China ancient poetry.