论马克思对施蒂纳“唯一者”批判的重要意义

On Significance of Marx's Critique to Stirner's Ego

为了彻底克服费尔巴哈哲学中的神学—形而上学的幽灵,施蒂纳更加激进地设定了"唯一者"来对费尔巴哈的"类"进行否定。施蒂纳用"唯一者"克服抽象理性的作法,虽然留下了消解一切价值的断头路,但其要求彻底摆脱抽象方式对于历史和宗教的解释的诉求,却为马克思完成宗教批判,实现对现存世界的革命化理解,从而转向一种新的历史科学的建构奠定了基础。

In order to completely overcome the specter of theology-metaphysics in Feuerbach＇s philosophy, Stirner set the ＂ego＂ in a more radical way to negate Feuerbach＇s ＂class＂. Although what Stirner did to abstract ration has left the end road causing the digestion of all values, its requires of completely getting rid of the interpretation of historical and religion in an abstract way has set the foundation of completing Marx＇s critique of religion, achieving the revolutionary understanding of the existing world, and thus turn to the construction of a new history of science.