摘要
本文分别考察了中国和世界鲍螺进出口量、进出口额和进出口均价的变动情形,理清了4个选定年份在进出口量、进出口额、进出口均价及出口量在总产量中占比排名中位居前10位的国家和地区,并确定了中国在这些指标排名中的具体位次。研究结果显示,伴随着产量的不断增加,中国鲍螺的国际市场份额并没有得到相应的提高,即使是在国内市场上,国产鲍螺也无法满足细分市场特别是"高端市场"的要求;中国鲍螺出口均价和出口量在总产量中占比偏低的原因不在国产鲍螺种类,而是规格、质量等方面的问题;就目前的情形而言,中国鲍螺出口贸易依然有着可观的利润空间。
This paper examines the change in the volume,value,and average price of abalones,wrinkles and conchs(AWCs)imported and exported by China and by the world,respectively.It also distinguishes the top 10countries(or districts)in terms of the volume,value,and average price of AWCs imported and exported,and the ratio of a country's(district's)export volume in its total production(ratio of export volume/total production),with China's position in the above-mentioned indicators' ranking specified.The main findings are as follows.Firstly,with the continuing increase in the production,China's share in the international market of AWCs does not increase accordingly;even in the domestic market,home-made AWCs fail to satisfy the need of segment markets,especially the need of high-end market.Secondly,the reason why the averaged export price and the ratio of export volume/total production of realized by China are both so low,lies not in the species of AWCs,rather in their sizes,quality,etc.Finally,there still exists a considerable profit margin for China to engage in AWCs trade under the current situation.
出处
《世界农业》
北大核心
2014年第8期130-139,196,共10页
World Agriculture
基金
国家现代农业产业技术体系建设贝类产业经济子项目(CARS-48-09B)
