心理坚韧性对运动员倦怠的影响:应对方式的中介作用

Effect of Mental Toughness on Athlete Burnout:Mediating Effect of Coping Style

采用运动心理坚韧性问卷、竞技运动领域应对问卷、运动员倦怠问卷对483名现役运动员进行调查,考察心理坚韧性对运动员倦怠的影响以及应对方式在其中所起的中介作用。结果发现:(1)心理坚韧性对运动员倦怠具有显著的负向预测作用;(2)应对方式在心理坚韧性对运动员倦怠的影响中起着部分中介作用,中介效应占总效应的66%。结果表明,相比心理坚韧性,应对方式是影响运动员倦怠更近端的因素;通过增强心理坚韧性,加强应对方式指导,将有利于降低运动员倦怠。

In order to explore the relationship between mental toughness and athlete burnout,as well as the mediating effect of coping style,a sample of 483 active athletes were recruited to complete sports mental toughness questionnaire, coping inventory for competitive sports,and athlete burnout questionnaire.The result indicated that mental toughness negatively predicted the athlete burnout.Coping style partially mediated the relationship between toughness and athlete burnout.The mediating effect accounted for 6 6% of the total effect.This suggested that the coping style was a more prominent factor of athlete burnout compared with the mental toughness.The level of athlete burnout could be reduced by strengthening mental toughness and conducting coping style guidance.