中国社会价值共识的意识形态期待

Ideological Expectations for Value Consensus in Chinese Society

调查表明,当前中国大众意识形态已经出现从多元走向二元聚集的趋向,进入价值共识生成的敏感期和关键期。"价值共识"的生成必须回答三个问题:"共"于何?如何"识"?"价值"何以合法?基于调查信息,基本的立论是:"共"于"伦理";"精神"地"识";在民族文化家园中合法。当前我国社会大众的价值共识有三大意识形态期待:期待一次以"我"成为"我们"为主题的伦理觉悟;期待一场以"单一物和普遍物的统一"为价值的精神洗礼;期待一种"还家"的努力。具体内容是:保卫伦理存在,进行关于国家、家庭、集团伦理意识的再启蒙;扬弃"原子式地进行探讨"的理性主义伦理观和伦理方式,进行社会、国家、家庭三大伦理实体的"精神"建构;回归民族文化传统和伦理道德家园,建构价值合法性。三大期待凝结为三个理念:保卫伦理;蓬勃"精神";回归"家园"。

As shown in surveys,the ideological trend among the masses in contemporary China is going on a shift from pluralism to a focus on duality.We are entering a sensitive and critical period for the formation of our value consensus.The formation of a consensus or common understanding on values has to answer three basic questions:What is 'common 'in this consensus?How is this 'understanding' arrived at?And what gives the 'values 'legitimacy?Based on the survey information,the argument of this essay is that what is 'common' is 'ethics ';the 'understanding' is arrived at 'spiritually ';and the values are legitimated in terms of the true home of the national culture of the Chinese.There are three major ideological expectations for the value consensus of the masses in contemporary China:the expectation of ethical enlightenment,with the theme of turning 'I' into 'we ';the expectation of a spiritual baptism that pursues the 'unity of the single and the universal';and the expectation of the endeavor to 'return to one's true home. 'Its particular content is as follows:to protect ethical existence and undertake a second enlightenment in terms of ethical consciousness of the nation,the family and the group;to sublate the atomistic exploration of the theory and mode of a rationalist ethics and to carry out the 'spiritual' construction of the three great ethical entities of the society,the state and the family;and to return home to the national cultural tradition and ethics and build value legitimacy.These three major expectations congeal into three ideas:to protect ethics;to revivify the 'spirit ';and to return 'home.'