英国政府社区治理政策与实践及对我国的启示

The British Government Policy and Practice of Community Governance and Its Enlightenment to China

英国的社区治理是政策主导型治理模式,即政府通过加大社会政策的贯彻力度来实现社区发展的目标。采用事实分析、文献分析等方法,阐释了英国社区治理实践的基础、社区治理的总体战略和社区治理的基本特征。结果表明:英国政府在社区治理中的主要作用是提供政策支持和进行过程监管。同时,"社会企业"在提供社区公共服务方面起着重要作用。

The community governance patterns in the UK are the policy oriented governance model. The government achieves the goal of community development through the increased social policy implementation efforts. This paper uses the fact literature analysis and other methods to explain the foundation of the British community governance practice, the overall strategy of the community governance and the basic characteristics of community governance. The results show that the main function of the government in community governance is providing policy support and processing supervision. “Social enterprise” plays an important role in providing public services.