社会失序的机理探析

Analysis of the Mechanism of the Social Disorder

从功能视角看,社会失序是社会秩序的整合与控制功能逐渐弱化以至于最终溃散的过程与状态,表现为社会失范、社会冲突、社会解体等3个程度不同的层面。总体看来,社会失序源于社会原有秩序功能逐步弱化和缺失。在社会失序的3个层面,分别贯穿着规则缺失与功能弱化、关系紧张与功能分化、结构瓦解与功能溃散的演化和作用机理。探寻和把握社会失序的机理,对于社会治理有重要的理论和实践意义。

The social disorder is a process of the gradual weakening and final collapse of the social integration and social control. Its manifestations include the social anomie, the social conflict and the social disintegration. Among the three phases, lack of the social rules, weakening of the social functions, high social tensions, the social function differentiation, the social structural collapse, the social function breakdown are prevalent. Analyzing the mechanism of the social disorder is of great significance for the theory and the practice of the social governance.