青海魏晋十六国墓葬的鲜卑文化因素

The Xianbei Cultural Characteristics in the Tombs during Wei—Jin and Sixteen States Period in Qinghai Province

参考近年来内蒙古及甘肃河西走廊地区有关鲜卑墓葬的研究成果,运用对比分析的方法对青海地区魏晋十六国时期已发掘的几处墓地进行了梳理,认为西宁市陶家寨墓地M1、共和县合洛寺墓地M01—M04具有明显的鲜卑文化因素,这些因素与内蒙古东大井墓地有着渊源关系,并结合历史资料初步推测出这些墓葬主要是与秃发鲜卑有关的遗存。

Based on the excavation and research results of Xianbei tombs in Inner Mongolia and GansuHexi Corridor Area in recent years, the author studies several cemetery of Qinghai areas during the Wei--Jin Dynasties and Sixteen--States. He believes that M1 of Taojiazhai cemetery in Xining city, M01-- M04of Heluosi cemetery in Gonghe County have Xianbei culture characteristics; they have a close relationshipwith Dongdajing cemetery in Inner Mongolia. Combined with historical data, the author thinks that thesetombs are mainly associated with Tufa Xianbei, and there are also some cultural factors of Han, Qiang,Yifu, Murong Xianbei.