论儒家的实践智慧

Practical Wisdom in the Confucians

中国哲学的传统非常重视实践智慧，可以说，实践智慧一直是中国哲学的主体和核心。儒家自孔子以来，更是强调哲学作为实践智慧的意义。儒家哲学思想的特点是：突出人的实践智慧，而不突出思辨的理论智慧；儒家的实践智慧始终是强调以道德为基础，从不脱离德性；同时，儒家的实践智慧又突出体现在重视修身成己的向度，亦即个人内心的全面自我转化；最后，儒家哲学思想总是强调实践智慧必须化为实践的行动，达到知行合一的境界。

Confucianism,since the time of Confucius,emphasizes ' practical wisdom' as the realization of philosophy.This approach accentuates the practical aspects of wisdom rather than the analytical rationale of the intellect.Emphasis on practical wisdom persistently reinforces a moral foundation that is not differentiated from personal virtue.At the same time,practical wisdom in Confucianism stresses self-cultivation,or the complete transformation of the self,derived from the internal state of the heart/mind(xin 心).Finally,Confucian insists the practical wisdom must be transform into practical action.