技术标准中专利信息不披露行为的审查对策

The Review Strategy on Non-disclosure Act for Patent Information in Technical Standards

我国标准化组织尚未规定针对违反专利信息披露义务的罚责。在审查专利信息不披露行为时,参与标准制修订的组织或个人如果明显违反了合同义务,应当给予更严重的惩罚。未参与的组织或个人不负有披露义务,但有可能构成专利权滥用行为,标准实施者可以此进行抗辩或请求反不正当竞争和反垄断审查。未披露必要专利信息行为的审查需要考虑专利本身的市场价值和在标准中的作用,而未披露非必要专利的行为则需要结合不披露主体的行为是否正当性进行判断。国家标准的制修订组织负有更强的专利信息披露的注意义务。标准制定组织的特殊性和行业本身的法律规定在审查中不容忽视。

There is no no penalty provision concerning non-disclosure act of patent information made by standardization organization in China. In the examination of non-disclosure act of patent information, the organizations or individuals participate in standard formulation and revision should undertake severe punishment, if they breach contractual obligation in evidence. The implementers of the standard may opposite against or request an examination of anti-unfair competition and anti-monopoly on patent abuse of non- participants, who are not responsible for disclosure of patent information. The examination of non-disclosure act of necessary information of patent should consider the market value of patent and the effect in the standard, while of unnecessary should consider whether the the act of subject is legitimate. There are more obligations to disclose patent information for national standardization organizations. The particularity of the standardization organizations and the industry laws should not be ignored in the examination.