孟加拉国财政改革及成效

Financial Reform and Effects in Bangladesh

财政改革是孟加拉国经济自由化改革进程中的重要方面。孟财政改革的主要举措包括改革税制、强化非税收收入管理、降低政府支出与财政赤字等。改革取得了一定成效,税收与财政收入大幅增长,财政赤字得到合理控制、开始通过国内资源来弥补财政赤字。但同时存在着国民生产总值税收率较低、外援依赖症没有明显改善、外债负担仍然较重等问题。由于孟财政实力薄弱,汲取能力低,财政进一步改革尚需稳步推进,任重道远。

The financial reform is one of economic reforms in Bangladesh. The Bangladeshi government has implemented a series of result-oriented reform measures including revamping taxes, strengthening non-tax revenues management, reducing government spendings and budget deficit. The financial reform bears substantial results, enabling the government to obtain more taxes and revenue and, as a result, budget deficit is under control. Nevertheless, the rate of tax revenue in GDP remains at a low level and the economy excessively relies on foreign aid and suffers from a heavy external debt burden.