港口群、产业群与城市群复合系统的共生关系研究——以厦漳泉同城化为例

A Study on Symbiotic Relations of Composite System of Port Clusters,Industry Clusters and Urban Agglomerations——The Case from “Xia-Zhang-Quan” City Synchronization

港口群、产业群、城市群三群是具有耗散结构特征的开放复合系统。运用共生理论,分析了港口群、产业群、城市群复合系统中的共生单元、共生模式和共生环境等要素,探讨了寄生共生、偏利共生、互惠共生三种共生关系的特点,选择了"三群"复合系统演化的共生模式,并且揭示了内在的共生演进机制。在此基础上,以厦漳泉同城化为例,提出促进"三群"复合系统共生演化的对策,以期提升我国沿海地区新型城镇化水平和促进区域经济可持续发展。

The port clusters, industry clusters and urban agglomerations are an open composite system with dissipative struc- tural characteristics. Using symbiosis theory, the paper makes an analysis on symbiotic unit, symbiotic mode and symbiotic en- vironment and other elements in a composite system of pert clusters, industry clusters and urban agglomerations, an investiga- tion on characteristics of symbiotic relations among parasitic symbiosis, partial interest symbiosis and reciprocal symbiosis, a selection of evolution symbiosis mode of the＂three groups＂composite system, and a disclosure of inherent symbiotic evolution mechanism. Based on the case from＂Xia-Zhang-Quan＂ City Synchronization, the paper proposes countermeasures to improve the symbiotic evolution of the＂three groups＂composite system in order to enhance the level of new urbanization of coastal areas in China and promote the sustainable development of regional economy.