论替代性利益表达——基于结构功能主义的分析视角

On Representative Interest Expression—— Based on Analytical Perspective of Structural Functionalism

替代性利益表达是在对西方利益表达理论进行反思的基础上,通过总结中国利益表达实践经验而提出的分析概念。替代性利益表达是指党政干部主动考察群众利益要求,以人民群众根本利益和执政党路线、方针、政策为标准对其进行整合,然后向党和政府进行输入的利益表达过程。这种利益表达模式的产生有深刻的社会历史根源,形成于一定的社会阶级阶层、单位制、传统政治文化以及执政党组织等社会政治结构。从结构功能主义的视角,结合群众路线的运行逻辑,可以指出功能替代作为替代性利益表达功能特征的内在逻辑机理。社会转型时期,中国社会结构的分化对替代性利益表达造成了极大的压力和挑战,应在完善和创新这一表达模式的基础上,进一步加强自主性利益表达机制的建设。

Representative interest expression, based on the reflection of the western interest expression theories, is an innovative analytical concept by summing up the practical experience of China＇s interest expression. Representative interest expression is an interest expression input process, during which the party cadres and government officials take the initiative to inspect and study public interest requirements and then convey the properly integrated public interests and demands to the ruling party and government according to the people＇s fundamental interests and the ruling party＇s lines, principles and policies. This mode of interest expression has its profound social and historical roots, usually forms from a certain kind of socio-political structures including certain social classes, unit system, traditional political culture and the ruling party organizations, and so on.