苏州罗汉院大殿复原研究

The Restoration of the Main Hall of Arhat Temple in Suzhou

江南地区早期木构遗存极少。苏州罗汉院大殿建于北宋太平兴国七年(982年),虽然构件损毁缺失,遗构受到扰动,但仍保留了诸多有价值的信息,是认识江南宋代建筑技术的重要资料和线索。本文根据大殿遗址特征及残留石构的形制和遗痕,并辅以江南宋代建筑的普遍性特征,对罗汉院大殿作了复原分析,认为大殿形制的独特性弥补和反映了江南宋代厅堂建筑的多样性特征。

There are very few early wooden structures extant in Jiangnan region. The main hall of the Arhat Temple （Luohan Yuan） , which was built in the seventh year of Taipingxingguo Era （982 AD） , preserved large amounts of information although its structure members were lost a lot and the original structure was disturbed, and can be seen as important materials and clues for our understanding the architectural techniques of the Song Dynasty in Jiangnan region. Based on the characteristics of the architectural remains of the main hall and the shape and the remaining traces of the stone structures and with the references of the popular features of the architectures of the Song Dynasty in Jiangnan region, this paper makes a restoration to the main hall of the Arhat Temple, and points out that the unique design of the hall made up and reflected the diversified features of the fingtang （mansion hall, a lowerranking main building） styled architectures of the Song Dynasty in Jiangnan region.