城镇化背景下受教育程度对女性就业状况的影响

The Effects of Education Degree on Female Employment under the Background of Urbanization

中国正处于城镇化的快速发展时期,城镇人口集聚和产业结构调整升级改变了城镇女性就业市场状况,提高就业能力成为女性应对城镇化的必要方式。教育是影响就业能力提高的重要因素,受教育程度作为衡量教育的主要标准,对增加女性就业人数、调整就业结构、提高工资收入具有积极影响。为促进女性更好就业,需要通过拓展择业观教育活动、建立市场导向型人才培养模式、发展就业导向型行业等方式,维持女性就业市场平衡。

China is in rapid development period of urbanization. The accumulation of urban population and the adjustment of industrial structure changes the balance of urban female employment market situation. It is necessary to improve the female employment ability,what’s more,education is an important factor to improve employment ability. As the main measure of education,education degree has a positive impact on increasing women’s employment, adjusting the structure of employment and raising wages. In order to promote women better employment,it needs to expand the education activities of choosing occupation,establish a market-oriented talents training mode, and develop employment-oriented industry,and then to keep the balance of famale employment market under the background of urbanization.