我国主要城市专业市场的发展状况及其影响因素

Development of specialized market and influencing factors of China's major cities

采用全局主成分分析法对2000-2011年我国35个城市的专业市场发展状况进行了评价,并运用SYS-GMM估计方法对影响专业市场发展的因素进行了实证研究。结果显示,我国主要城市专业市场的发展存在显著的空间差异,东部城市的专业市场发展水平明显高于中西部城市,中西部城市专业市场的发展亦十分迅速,与东部的差距有所缩小;在影响专业市场发展的诸多因素中,中小企业的发展对于专业市场起到了最为明显的推动作用,市场化程度和便利的交通条件也是影响专业市场发展的重要因素,对外开放有利于专业市场参与国际分工,拓展新的发展空间。

This essay evaluates the specialized market development of 35 main cities of China from 2000 to 2011 by u sing the method of global principal components analysis and con ducts an empirical study on the causes of specialized markets de velopment by the SYS -GMM estimation method. The studyshows that the specialized markets development shows great spatial difference in China, with the better development in eastern cities than that in the central and western cities. But the specialized markets have developed rapidly in the central and western cities in recent ten years and the gap has been narrowed. Among the causes of specialized markets development, the growth of small and medium - sized enterprises plays main promoting role. The marketization level and convenient transportion are also important for the development of specialized markets. Opening - up is good to the international division of labor, the expansion of new space of specialized markets development. In the end, this essay puts forward some corresponding countermeasures for the promotion of specialized markets development.