现阶段我国民间投资格局与未来展望

The Present Conditions of Private Investment in China and the Prospects of Its Development in the Future

根据各行业投资资金来源的所有制结构,本文统计分析了近年国家鼓励和引导民间投资健康发展政策实施以来,民间投资的发展格局和未来的发展方向。研究表明,民间资本在22个鼓励性行业和领域投资明显加强,但在能源、铁路、金融等垄断性领域投资比重仍然过低,面临着"进不去""站不稳"和"出不来"的体制机制难题,因此,应把民生建设、市政公用设施和自然垄断性行业作为民间投资下一步的主攻方向,采取措施实现民营企业和政府的双赢。

On the basis of capital ownership in some industries, this paper analyzes the present conditions of private investment since the government implemented several primary policies about encouraging and guiding private investment in China using statistic methods. This paper also has an outlook of its development in the future. The main findings are following: 1) private investment has been enhanced in 22 encouraging industries but accounts for a very low share in some monopoly industries such as energy, railway and finance; 2) the private investment is faced with systematic and mechanistic difficulties like barrier to entry or exit, hard to dominate in the market; 3) the government should take constructions of people’s livelihood, municipal facilities and natural monopoly industries as the next emphasis on encouraging private investment, and takes measures to bring about a win-win situation to both government and enterprises.