我院门诊处方基本指标评价及用药合理性分析

Hospital outpatient prescriptions basic indicators and rational analysis of drug evaluation

目的：分析门诊处方基本指标评价以及用药的合理性。方法：回顾性分析我院在2012年3月～2013年3月的处方点评结果。结果：对我院的7314张处方进行统计,我院的注射器药物使用率占15.13%,平均每张处方用药为2.13种,对抗菌消炎类药物的使用率占到了25.34%,药品的通用名使用率占到了99.85%,对我国国家基本药物的使用率占到了31.24%,每张处方的平均金额是139.12元。在这7314张处方当中含有不合理处方368张,占5.03%,含有合理处方6946张,占94.97%。在不合理的处方当中,用药不规范的处方占了很大一部分,而用药不合理的处方和超常处方所占的比例较少。结论：我院的门诊用药基本合理,但是,国家的基本药物使用率以及处方的合格率依然有待提升。

Objective： To analyze the basic indicators of outpatient prescription drug evaluation and rationality . Methods： A retrospective analysis of our hospital in March 2012 to March 2013 prescription review results. Results： The hospital ＇s 7314 statistics prescriptions , hospital syringe medication usage accounted for 15.13% ,with an average of 2.13 per prescription medication , anti-bacterial anti- inflammatory drugs for usage accounted for 25.34%, the use of generic names of drugs rate accounted for 99.85 percent of China＇s national essential drugs accounted for 31.24% utilization rate, the average amount per prescription was 139.12 yuan . In 7314 prescriptions which contain unreasonable prescriptions 368, accounting for 5.03% , containing rational prescribing 6946, accounting for 94.97% . In the irrational prescriptions were not standardized prescriptions accounted for a large part, and less irrational drug prescription and prescription extraordinary proportion . Conclusion： The hospital ＂s outpatient medication is reasonable, but the basic prescription medication usage and national pass rate is still to be improved.