广东省某医药院校学生网络成瘾与抑郁、自杀意念相关性分析

Study on the Relationship between Internet Addiction Disorder with Suicidal Ideation and Depression amomg a Certain Pharmaceutical University in Guangdong Province

目的:了解在校大学生网络成瘾与抑郁、自杀意念的相关性,为自杀行为的早期干预提供依据。方法:采用Young K.S.编制的网络成瘾量表、SDS抑郁自评量表以及自编的自杀意念问卷、一般情况调查问卷,对广东省某医药院校298名在校大学生进行调查。采用SPSS13.0统计软件对收集到的数据进行χ2检验及多因素Logistic回归分析。结果:在被调查的298名大学生中,网络成瘾检出率为20.8%,自杀意念发生率为29.2%;有124位学生表现为抑郁状态,占总人数的41.6%;网络成瘾是大学生自杀意念的危险因素(χ2=9.655,P=0.002),网络成瘾组的大学生自杀意念发生率是非成瘾组的2.237倍(OR=2.237,95%CI=1.205-4.155)。结论:在校大学生网络成瘾发生率较高,且会增加自杀的风险,应引起足够的重视。

Objective： To understand the prevalence of internet addiction disorder （IAD） and explore its relationship with suicidal ideation and depression of university students, provide the basis for early intervention of suicidal behavior. Methods： A total of 298 university students were investigated by using Young K.S. internet addiction test scale, Self - Rating Depression Scale （SDS） and self - made questionnaire. The collected data were analyzed with SPSS13.0 according to ehi -square and multivariate conditional Logistic regression analysis. Results： Among the 298 university students, the prevalence of IAD was 20.8%, the suicide ideation rate was 29.2%, 124（41.6% ） of them had the signs of de- pressive state, lAD was the risk factor of suicidal ideation （X2 = 9. 655, P = 0.002 ）. The suicidal ideation rate of students in the group of internet addiction was as 2. 237 times as the group of normal（ OR = 2. 237,95% CI = I. 205 -4. 155 ）. Conclusion： We should pay attention to the high IAD rate among university students which increased the risk of suicide.