昆明市三甲医院医务人员药品不良反应认知度调查研究

Study on Awareness of Adverse Drug Reactions among Medical Stuff in 3A-grade Hospital in Kunming

目的调查昆明市三甲医院医务人员对药品不良反应(ADR)的认知度,为进一步促进和完善ADR报告和监测提供参考.方法采用调查问卷的形式,对昆明市部分三甲医院的医务人员进行抽样调查,用SPSS分析统计.结果医务人员对ADR基本知识及上报处置有所了解,但存在ADR报告意识淡薄,上报程序不清楚等问题.同时,护士的整体认知度较低,药师没有体现应有的专业优势.结论应加强有关ADR知识的宣传与培训,提高医务人员对ADR的认知度及上报自觉性.同时,医院应完善ADR监测体系,保障公众用药安全.

Objective To investigate the awareness of ADR among the medical personnel in Kunming, and to provide references for promoting and improving the ADR report and monitoring sytem. Methods By using the way of questionnaire, we made an investigation in partial medical staffs in Kunming 3A-grade hospital, undertaking sampling survey. The collected data were statistically analyzed by using spssl7.0 software. Results The medical personnel in Kunming had a basic knowledge of ADR and how to handle it. However, there were still some problems, for instance, the understanding of the reporting procedures was not enough and consciousness was faint. At the same time, the low overall awareness of nurses and pharmacists didn＇t reflect their professional advantages. Conclusions We should reinforce the propaganda and the training of ADR, not only improve the awareness of ADR among the medical personnel in Kunming, but also enhance the consciousness of ADR monitoring. At the same time, we should perfect the ADR monitoring system in order to ensure the public safety.