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微创附加伤椎椎弓根内固定术治疗胸腰椎骨折 被引量:11

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摘要 目的对比经皮微创与传统开放伤椎椎弓根钉内固定治疗胸腰椎骨折的疗效。方法采用手术治疗胸腰椎骨折42例,其中微创经皮伤椎椎弓根钉内固定治疗(微创组)18例,采用传统开放手术治疗(传统组)24例。结果两组相比,微创组在手术时间、术中出血量、术后切口总引流量、术后住院时间、术后止痛药应用、术后切口疼痛视觉模拟量表(VAS)评分以及术后并发症等方面均有明显优势,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。2组伤椎矢状位Cobb角、矢状位指数;伤椎自身成角及伤椎椎体前缘高度与术前比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01);而2组间比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论微创附加伤椎椎弓根内固定术治疗胸腰椎骨折具有创伤小、出血少、恢复快、住院时间短、术后并发症少等优点,临床疗效与开放性手术相当。
出处 《中国骨与关节损伤杂志》 2014年第7期700-701,共2页 Chinese Journal of Bone and Joint Injury
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