摘要
The effects of the addition of 0.6%Ca（mass fraction） on the as-cast microstructure and mechanical properties of the Mg-3Ce-1.2Mn-0.9Sc and Mg-4Y-1.2Mn-0.9Sc magnesium alloys were investigated and compared by optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy,differential scanning calorimetry analysis,and tensile and creep tests.The results indicate that the addition of 0.6%Ca to the Mg-3Ce-1.2Mn-0.9Sc and Mg-4Y-1.2Mn-0.9Sc alloys can refine the grains of the two alloys.At the same time,the addition of 0.6%Ca to the Mg-3Ce-1.2Mn-0.9Sc and Mg-4Y-1.2Mn-0.9Sc alloys can effectively improve the tensile properties of the two alloys.In addition,the addition of 0.6%Ca can also improve the creep properties of the Mg-3Ce-1.2Mn-0.9Sc alloy but is not beneficial to the creep properties of the Mg-4Y-1.2Mn-0.9Sc alloy.The different effects of minor Ca on the creep properties of the Mg-3Ce-1.2Mn-0.9Sc and Mg-4Y-1.2Mn-0.9Sc alloys are possibly related to the difference in the solid solubilities of Ce and Y in Mg.
通过光学显微镜、电子显微镜、差热分析以及抗拉和蠕变性能测试等手段,研究和比较0.6%Ca(质量分数)添加对Mg-3Ce-1.2Mn-0.9Sc和Mg-4Y—1.2Mn-0.9Sc镁合金铸态组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明:添加0.6%Ca能细化Mg-3Ce-1.2Mn-0.9Sc和Mg-4Y。-1.2Mn-0.9Sc合金的晶粒。同时,添加0.6%Ca也能有效改善Mg-3Ce-1.2Mn-0.9Sc和Mg-4Y-1.2Mn-0.9Sc合金的抗拉性能。此外,添加0.6%Ca能改善Mg—3Ce—1.2Mn-0.9Sc合金的蠕变性能,但对Mg-4Y—1.2Mn-0.9Sc合金的蠕变性能是不利的。少量Ca对Mg-3Ce-1.2Mn-0.9Sc和Mg—4Y—1.2Mn-0.9Sc合金蠕变性能的不同影响可能与Ce和Y在Mg中的固溶度存在差异有关。
基金
Projects (CSTC2013jcyjC60001) supported by the Chongqing Science and Technology Commission of China
Project (KJ120834) supported by the Chongqing Education Commission of China
Project (CQUT1205) supported by the Open Funds from Key Laboratory of Manufacture and Test Techniques for Automobile Parts(Chongqing University of Technology),Ministry of Education,China
