出口与FDI对中国劳动收入份额下降的影响被引量：19

The Effect of Export and FDI on Declining Labor Share in China

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摘要 20世纪90年代以来，中国劳动收入占GDP的比重持续下降，这与中国经济对外开放程度提高密切相关。理论分析认为，出口扩张与外商直接投资，使劳动要素对最终产品分配权的相对地位下降，将导致劳动收入份额降低。基于我国1999～2007年工业企业数据，使用倾向得分匹配模型的检验结果表明：企业出口使劳动收入份额下降4．2％，使劳动收入份额增长率下降9．3％；外商直接投资使劳动收入份额下降4．8％，使劳动收入份额增长率下降5．4％；出口依赖程度越高，出口对劳动收入份额下降的冲击越大；外资企业的生产率越高，外商直接投资对劳动收入份额下降的冲击越大。 Since 1990 s,the ration of labor's revenue to GDP in China has been declining,which is highly related to the export-oriented economy of China.Combined with propensity score matching technology and industrial enterprises from year 1999 to 2007,this paper finds that export expansion and FDI reduce labor share by decreasing labor's priority to claiming final products.Export reduces labor share by 4.2%,and the growth rate of labor share by 9.3%; FDI reduces labor share by 4.8%,and the growth rate of labor share by 6.2%; Export-oriented firms maintain a lower labor share.More productive foreign-owned firms exhibit a lower labor share.

作者戴小勇成力为

机构地区大连理工大学管理与经济学部

出处《世界经济研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2014年第8期74-80,89,共7页 World Economy Studies

基金教育部人文社会科学基金项目"金融低效下的企业异质性投资行为与外部失衡:形成机理及调整政策研究"(批准号:11YJA790016) 国家自然科学基金重点项目"PORC框架下的国家自主创新体系国际化理论与政策研究"(批准号:71033002) 国家自然科学基金项目"外部治理环境利益相关者声誉与上市公司盈余管理"(批准号:71172136)

关键词劳动收入份额出口外商直接投资

分类号 F224 [经济管理—国民经济] F752.62 [经济管理—国际贸易] F832.6 [经济管理—金融学] F249.2 [经济管理—劳动经济]

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