开封出土明代藩王府龙纹瓦当、滴水考

A Study on Wadang & Dishui with Dragon Patterns Unearthed in Ming Dynasty's Seignior Palaces in Kaifeng

明代开封曾为陪都,称号"北京",朱元璋第五子朱橚在开封建藩。当时的开封,藩王府林立,极度繁华。明末的水灾使昔日的繁华不复存在。近年来,在开封城市建设施工中不断挖出明代建筑遗址,部分遗址地层中曾出土较多绿色琉璃釉五爪龙纹瓦当和滴水。这些建筑构件的发现,对考证研究明代开封城和藩王府的格局有一定的参考价值。

Kaifeng, promoted to be the second capital in the Ming Dynasty, was once named as Beijing. Zhu Su, the hlth son of Zhu Yuanzhang established his vassal state in Kaifeng. Then Kaifeng was extremely prosperous during the whole Ming Dynasty until a flood ruined the former prosperity in late Ming Dynasty. In recent years, more and more architecture sites are found during the urban con- struction. People have found many green - colored glaze wadang ＆ dishui with dragon patterns in the layers of soil. The discovery of these building components in the seignior palaces is of great significance in studying and researching the pattern of Kaifeng City at that