意义治疗理论对精神分裂症的存在分析

An Existential Analysis of Logotherapy Theory about Schizophrenia

意义治疗是弗兰克尔在整合了存在主义和人本主义心理学的基础上创立的一种心理治疗的理论和方法,其核心理念是对生命的意义的追寻。在具体的意义分析过程中,心理治疗师的任务是协助当事人从生活中领悟自己生命的意义。弗兰克尔曾用意义治疗的理论和观点,尝试着对精神分裂症进行解释和说明。在弗兰克尔看来,精神分裂是意识进入一种类催眠或欲睡的状态,体验到自我的意识和责任的限制,而本人却很少有觉察的能力,即使是这样,精神分裂还是给当事人留下了与疾病和命运抗争的自由。

Logotherapy is created by Frankl who integrates existentialism and humanistic psychology. Its core idea is to search for the meaning of life. In the process of analyzing the specific meaning, a therapist＇s mis-sion is to assist the parties in comprehending their meaning of life. Frankl has managed to explain and illus-trate the schizophrenia with the theory and ideas of logotherapy. Schizophrenia is such a state that conscious-ness has entered in a hypnosis or sleepy state, in which one can experience self consciousness and the limita-tion of the liability, but rarely has the ability to perceive oneself. Even so, schizophrenia leaves the party free in the fight against disease and fate.