西方国际体系转型理论研究

Exploration of the Western Theories of International System Transformation

国际体系转型,是指国际体系的单位性质或国际体系的权力结构、制度结构和观念结构所发生的深刻变化。前者是国际体系的本体转型;后者是国际体系的要素转型。现实主义认为,国际体系转型的动因是由发展不平衡规律所导致的大国实力的改变;新自由制度主义认为,国际体系转型的动因是国际制度的变迁;建构主义则注重文化变迁与认同差异在国际体系转型中的重要作用。

International system transformation refers to the profound changes of the nature of units of the International system or the power of the international system structure, system structure and concept structure. The former is an ontology transformation of the international system; the latter is an element transformation. Realism believes that the dynamic of transformation of the international system is determined by the strength changes of the unbalanced development of great power; Neo-liberal Institutionalism thinks it is the evolution of the international system; while Constructionism focuses on cultural changes and identity difference.