水杨酸甲酯的合成工艺研究

Study on Synthesis of Methyl Salicylate

通过水杨酸和甲醇为原料,分别在浓硫酸和硫酸氢钾催化作用下合成了水杨酸甲酯。考察了酸醇摩尔比、反应时间及催化剂用量对酯收率的影响。结果表明,使用硫酸氢钾做催化剂,n(水杨酸):n(甲醇)摩尔比=1:5,反应5 h,所获得的水杨酸甲酯的收率为最好,平均收率可以到达70%。

Using salicylic acid and methanol as raw materials, methyl salicylate was respectively synthesized in concentrated sulfuric acid or potassium hydrogen sulfate. Effect of mole ratio of acid to alcohol, reaction time and catalyst dosage on yield of the ester was investigated. The results show that ,using potassium bisulfate as catalyst, n （salicylic acid）： n （methanol） = 1：5, reaction time 5 h, the highest yield of methyl salicylate can be obtained, average yield can reach to 70%.