高校图书馆自建数据库的模式研究

Models Study on the Self-Constructed Databases in University Libraries

在对37所高校图书馆156个自建库进行调查的基础上,总结出当今高校图书馆自建数据库的8种模式:1从选题与内容上看,专题特色数据库是高校图书馆自建库的最主要类型模式;2从立项方式上看,本馆自行立项建设是高校自建库的主要建设模式;3从软件平台来源上看,向软件供应商或者数据库供应商购置和图书馆组织力量自行开发是主流;4从机构设置和人员配置情况看,兼职化是主流;5从数据来源和加工方式角度看,以自有馆藏资源与学校资源为依托,进行自行加工模式占主流;6从数据量来看,微型化模式突出;7从检索方式角度看,单库检索为主流检索模式;8从服务对象上看,属于自我服务模式。在分析其存在问题的基础上,提出联合申报立项、统一配置软件平台、统一检索共享是一种理想的高校自建库模式。

Based on an empirical study of 37 university libraries＇ 156 self-constructed databases, we summarized 8 existing characteristics nowadays：（ 1 ）In terms of topics and content, thematic database is the main pattern of the database;（ 2） In terms of project establishing, the main pattern is to establish the project by universities themselves;（ 3） In terms of software platform, libraries usually purchase such platforms from software vendors or database vendors while developing some features themselves;（ 4） In terms of personnel allocation, part-time is the mainstream model; （5） In terms of data sources and processing mode, libraries primarily process the data owned by universities by themselves;（ 6） In terms of the amount of data, the database is of mini-type;（ 7） In terms of retrieval method, single database retrieval is the mainstream mode;（ 8） In terms of users, the databases primarily serve the universities themselves. Based on the aforementioned analyses and problems, this paper put forward features of ideal databases to be constructed by university libraries.