中国古代诗论的意象化言说方式探究

Inquiry to Chinese Ancient Poetics' Symbolic Way of Expression

中国古代诗歌理论批评在阐述诗歌创作原理、评骘诗人、品评诗作时大多采用意象化的言说方式,生动形象而富于审美意味。这种言说方式的形成和承衍与古代诗论家高度的文学修养、意象化的思维方式以及古代诗歌含蓄蕴藉、难以言传的艺术特征都有着直接或间接的关系。意象化的说诗方式有其精妙深微之处,但也由于其印象性、模糊性而不易把握,产生了一定弊病。

Chinese ancient poetics mostly adopte d symbolic way of expression when stating poetic cre-ation principle, evaluating poets or commenting on poems, which made it vivid and aesthetic. The formation and inheritance of this kind of expression had direct or indirect relation with several factors, such as ancient poetics theorists’ high literary accomplishment, their symbolic way of thinking and the implicit artistic char-acteristic of ancient poetry. Symbolic way of discussing poetics is subtle and profound, but produces some maladies because of its impressiveness and fuzzification.