论“取り+V”复合动词中“取り”的作用

A Study on Functions of “取り” in Compound Verbs of “取り+V”

文章收集了79个"取り+v"复合动词,主要的几大字典对这类复合动词中"取り"的作用的解释是加强语气。但在分析这类复合动词的基本意义及用法的基础上,认为"取り"不仅有加强语气的作用,还有两大作用,分别是"取り"在"取り+v"复合动词中保留"取り"原有的意思和"取り"只是在形式上形成这类动词,即"取り"既不是加强语气的接头语,也不保留原有的意思。在此基础上,又讨论了"取り"在"取り+v"复合动词中保留了哪些意义,当意义保留时"取り"和后项动词的关系。

79 compounding verbs in the pattern of “取り＋v”are collected in this study. According to those major authoritative dictionaries,“取り”is mainly used to strengthen tones. Based on the analysis of the fundamental meaning and application of this pattern, it is found out that apart from the function of strength-ening tones, the “取り” can also function as follows： First, its original meaning is maintained in the com-pounding form; Second, the assistant to form the pattern of “取り＋v”, without strengthening the tone and keeping the original meaning. Besides, meanings of“取り”maintained in“取り＋v”and the relationship be-tween“取り”and the following verbs are further discussed in this study.