青少年情绪调节策略的一般特点及其与社会适应的关系

The characteristics of Chinese teenagers' emotion regulation strategy and its relationship to their social adaptability

目的考察青少年情绪调节策略的一般特点及其与社会适应能力的关系。方法采用青少年日常情绪调节问卷和社会适应量表对268名五至八年级青少年进行问卷调查。结果青少年情绪调节策略发展存在显著的性别差异(P<0.05);随着年级的增高,青少年越来越多地使用正性情绪和负性情绪减弱调节,越来越少地使用负性情绪增强调节(均P<0.05);负性情绪减弱调节和正性情绪减弱调节对青少年社会适应能力具正向预测作用,负性情绪增强调节对青少年社会适应能力具反向预测作用(均P<0.05)。结论青少年情绪调节策略发展存在年龄、性别差异,情绪调节策略在一定程度上预测社会适应能力。

Objective To understand the characteristics of Chinese teenagers＇emotion regulation strategy and its relationshiptosocialadaptabilityinChinesesociety.Method 268adolescentsfromschoolyearfivetoyeareightwere asked to answer the Adolescent Daily Emotion Regulation Questionnaire （ ADERQ ） and Social adaptation Scale （ SAS ） . Findings Adolescents developmental characteristics of emotion regulation strategies showed significant gender differences . Adolescents were using more and more positive and negative emotion down-regulation and lesser negative emotion up-regulation during these school years .Negative emotion down-regulation and positive emotion down-regulation was positively associated with adolescents＇social adaptability .Positive emotion up-regulation was negatively associated with adolescents＇social adaptability . Conclusion Emotion regulation strategies have significant correlation with adolescents＇social adaptability .Emotion regulation strategies can predict adolescents＇social adaptability to some extent .