4℃冰冻输液对重型颅脑损伤患者亚低温治疗效果的研究

Study on the effect of mild hypothermia therapy with 4 ℃ frozen infusion on severe craniocerebral injury patient

目的:探讨4℃冰冻输液对重型颅脑损伤患者亚低温治疗的临床效果。方法:选取2012年10月～2013年12月期间我科收治的重型颅脑损伤患者50例,随机等分为对照组和观察组,对照组患者采取常规亚低温治疗,观察组患者采取4℃冰冻输液亚低温治疗。比较两组患者的GCS评分、心率、呼吸频率、生存质量、并发症发生情况。结果:观察组GCS评分、心率、呼吸频率、生存质量评分明显高于对照组(P<0.05),观察组并发症发生情况低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:4℃冰冻输液能够有效改善重型颅脑损伤患者的生命体征,并降低并发症发生,提高患者生存质量,因此值得在临床上进行推广与应用。

To analyze the effect of 4 ℃ frozen infusion and targeted nursing on the severe craniocerebral injury. Methods：50 patients with severe craniocerebral injury were chosen for analysis during October 2012-December 2013. All the patients were divided into two groups at random. The observation group was treated with 4℃ frozen infusion and targeted nursing,while the control group was treated with normal mild hypothermia therapy and nursing. To compare the GCS scores,heart rate,complications and quality of life between two groups. Results：The GCS scores,heart rate,breath rabe and quality of life of the observation group were higher than that of the control group,while the complication occur rate of the observation group was lower than that of the control group （P〈0. 05）. Conclusion：4℃ frozen infusion and nursing can improve the clinical index,complication occur and reduce the rate of side effect. It is worth to improve and apply.