小儿喉气管狭窄诊疗的研究现状

Research Progress of Children' s Laryngotracheal Stenosis

喉气管狭窄是目前耳鼻喉头颈外科较为常见且治疗难度较大的一类疾病,引起喉气管狭窄的病因很多,以后天因素居多。喉气管狭窄的治疗方法多种多样,但目前国内尚未明确一种标准的方案用于治疗所有类型的喉气管狭窄,特别是儿童喉气管狭窄,其在治疗上较成人更为困难。目前治疗喉气管狭窄的方法有外科手术和内科保守治疗两种,其中外科治疗主要有喉气管吻合术、喉气管重建术以及内镜激光手术等。

Laryngotrachcal stenosis is a class of commonly seen diseases in otolaryngology head and neck surgery department which is difficult to treat. There are a lot of etiological factors which could cause laryngotracheal stcnosis, the main aspects are acquired predisposition. The therapies are various, however, at present there is no common method applicable to all types of laryngotracheal stenosis, especially for children＇s laryngeal stenosis, the treatment is more difficult than adults. Laryngotracheal stenosis treatment methods including surgery and conservative treatment, surgical treatment including laryngotraeheal anastomosis, laryngotracheal reconstruction, and endoscopic laser surgery.