财政支农对分组农户收入影响的差异分析

The Difference Analysis of Finance Supports Agriculture Affecting to Rural Income-Quintile Households

为了分析国家财政支农政策对农民不同群体影响的差异,文章运用2002—2012年财政支农数据,建立财政支农对五等份分农村居民收入的面板数据回归模型,研究发现,财政支农对农民收入的增长效应要强于国民经济增长水平,平均每户整、半劳动力和平均每个劳动力负担人口对农民收入增长影响为负效应,财政支农对五等份分农村居民收入影响由中等收入群体向两极收入群体递减,但五等份分农户个体效应限制了低收入居民的收入增长能力。因此,加大财政支农力度不仅可以提高农户的收入水平,而且可以缩小农村内部差距,同时应注意政策对不同群体影响的差异,要建立专门针对农村20%低收入群体的脱贫攻坚政策。

In order to analysis differences influence of national fiscal policies to different groups farmers,the article build panal-data model among finance supports agriculture and peasants income by rural income-quintile households by using data of finance supporting agriculture wielding from 2002-2012. The conclusions are that the effect of finance supports agriculture is higher than economy growth rate horizontal,and average number of full /semi labour force per household and average number of dependents per labour force do inactive effect to peasants＇ income. The effect of finance supports agriculture decrease from media-income family to two-poles-income family,but the particular effect of peasant household have restricted the low income resident increases more rapid. Therefore,enlarging finance supporting agriculture can improve peasants income,and also reduce rural gap,the government should pay attention to the different influence of policy to every groups simultaneously,and set up poverty alleviation policy for 20% low income groups specifically.